The American Ramadan: Identity, Resilience, and Institutional Change
Ramadan in the United States has evolved from a private religious observance into a visible, distinctively "American" cultural phenomenon. For the estimated 3.85 million Muslims in the U.S., the holy month is a period of intense physiological discipline and spiritual renewal that occurs against the backdrop of a secular 9-to-5 society. This friction has sparked unique adaptations in personal identity, domestic traditions, and institutional policies.

